Superconducting Technology
Quantum Technology Group Core Technology - Quantum Superconducting Technology
Quantum thermal superconducting technology is the World's first new heat transfer method with an unique characteristic: no phase change. Utilizing inorganic elements as a heat transfer medium, this medium can effectively inhibit the generation of hydrogen, oxygen and other non-condensable gases. This can extend the life of the heat transfer component to at least 110,000 hours. The molecular vibration of these inorganic elements (frequency greater than 200 million hertz/second) will cause heat to transfer in sine wave manner. It has zero heat resistance with no temperature difference. This is the operational basis of quantum thermal superconducting.
Quantum Thermal Superconducting technology can widely apply on different industrial sectors, including aerospace, military, new energy, nuclear energy, electronics, petrochemical, metallurgy, power, heating and ventilation, and also domestic appliances etc. The extensive use of quantum thermal superconducting technology will give rise to a new industrial revolution!
| Quantum Thermal Superconducting Technology The New Industrial Revolution | |
|---|---|
| Quantum Thermal Superconducting Technology Characteristics | New Industrial Revolution Triggering Points |
| No phase change heat transfer method. Heat transfer component can stably operate for no less than 110,000 hours | Do not need extra processing for the inside of components. Non-liquid medium. Long-lasting. Saving material and production cost |
| Zero heat resistance, uniform temperature, any shape | Suitable for aerospace, military, electronics, health care and new energy sectors, produce more new products |
| Thermal conductivity is 70000 times (laboratory condition 32000 times) Axial：Qz=27200AzKW Raidal：Qc=157AcKW |
Product miniaturization. Use steel materials to replace copper and can avoid using special materials. Turn the material price difference directly into profit |
| Use temperature to activate inorganic element. Micro-particles vibrating frequency above 200M times/sec, forming sine wave superconducting heat energy | Can apply in nuclear industry without gamma radiation. Can apply in power battery, resulting in superconducting heat dissipation and insulation. |
| Thermal superconducting medium with multi-vector and high compatibility | Can be injected into different shapes of carrier , including metals, glasses and plastic tubes, plates and boxes, becoming new thermal superconducting new material |
| An Overview of Quantum Thermal Superconducting Technology |
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| Heat transfer efficiency: ≧100% |
| Equivalent heat transfer efficiency: 14MW/m℃, of which is 32,000 times higher than silver |
| Heat flux: 27.2MW/㎡ |
| Axial：Qz＝27200Az KW |
| Radial：Qc＝157Ac KW |
| Quantum Technology Holdings Limited possesses the intellectual property of Quantum superconducting medium and has authorized Quantum Technology Group Limited to manufacture, sell and apply Quantum superconducting medium and technology exclusively. |
Quantum superconducting technology comprises the core technological Quantum superconducting medium and applied technology.
Quantum superconducting medium:
Quantum superconducting medium is designed by the use of "Law of Entropy". The followings are the different species of inorganic chemical elements:
beryllium oxide,
beta-titanium,
boron oxide,
calcium dichromate,
cobaltous oxide,
cupric oxide,
magnesium dichromate,
manganese sesquioxide,
Monocrystalline silicon powder,
potassium dichromate,
radium oxide,
rhodium oxide,
silver dichromate,
sodium dichromate,
sodium oxide,
sodium peroxide,
strontium carbonate,
strontium chromate.
The formulation of the quantum thermal superconducting medium has to be customized for different applications. Each type of medium is given a QT number. At this time, there are QT1 – QT8 media. The highest heat transfer coefficient of these media is 30,000 times higher than silver. These media need to be housed in an encasement of various materials of different shapes. These encasing material can be steel, stainless steel, copper, glass, ceramic, plastic, or other materials (these materials are called "quantum thermal superconducting materials"). These encasement can also be coupled in pipe-pipe, panel-panel, and pipe-panel configuration.
The quantum thermal superconducting medium is synthesized from a group of inorganic elements. The successful use of these inorganic elements will enable the following processes:
a. Inhibition;
b. Excitation/Amplification; and
c. superconduction.
- a. Inhibition:
- The aim is to eliminate the production of hydrogen and oxygen molecules within the heat carrier. Water vapor increases pressure on the inner wall of the heat carrier. At high temperature, the oxides suppress hydrogen and oxygen production, with resultant lowering of thermal resistance.
- b. Excitation/Amplification：
- When the superoxides are heated to 38℃, their chemical bonds split. At 70℃, these superoxides will polymerize. At 100℃, the polymerization process peaks. The vibration frequency of the polymers changes with temperature. At certain temperature, the waves from these vibrating polymers interact with the waves of the ambient surroundings. This results in heat gain or amplification. Also, the polymerization reduces thermal resistance. At some temperature, the thermal resistance disappears.
- c. Thermal superconducting element:
- Silicide is a mono-crystallized silicon with an atomic weight of 28.086, and a valence of 4. There are three naturally occurring stable isotopes. Quantum thermal superconducting medium incorporates a form of silicide as a dark brown amorphous powder with a specific gravity of 2.33, a melting point of 1,410℃, a boiling point of 2,355℃, and a melting heat of 3.96×10 joule/mole. It can aggregate with other elements to increase the vibration velocity.
Quantitative Relationship of Quantum Thermal Superconducting Meduium 
With our dry coating technique, we can coat the inner surface of a copper tube (8 x 500 mm) with only 2ml of quantum thermal superconducting medium (consisting of 15-21 inorganic elements, in nano dimensions). After the tube is heated and water has been vaporized, there are only traces of elements left inside the tube's chamber.
The Filling Process of Quantum Thermal Superconducting Medium
Heat Transfer Principle of Quantum Thermal Superconducting Tube
When the quantum thermal superconducting tube, charged with the quantum superconducting medium, is heated on one side, the hot end will transfer the heat energy along the cavity wall to the cold end. We can demonstrate the temperature profile of the tube is in a sine wave distribution. This is considered to be the characteristic of the presence of zero thermal resistance.
The followings are the characteristics of Quantum superconducting medium after it is injected into a metal conduit:
1. Quick start up and fast thermal conduction
- When heating from one end of the component, it only takes a few seconds to transfer the heat to the other end without any heat loss.
2. Smaller thermal resistance, Smaller temperature difference
- Inorganic highly-effective thermal tube uses a medium which is disposed within a conduit to transfer heat rapidly and efficiently. The heat transfer speed of this medium is far faster than metal materials. As the thermal tube's axial temperature difference is close to zero, the surface temperature of the tube remains consistent.
3. High thermal conductivity
- The heat transfer coefficient of this medium is 14MW/m .℃, which is 32,000 times higher than silver.Axial heat flux density is 27.2MW/ m²
4. Wider temperature range
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The applicable temperature range of the medium is -40~1200 ℃.
5. Low internal pressure
- During heat transfer, the internal pressure of the thermal tube is low and it can prevent explosion that caused by high temperature .
6. Highly compatible
- Inorganic highly-effective thermal tube medium can prevent the formation of hydrogen and oxygen and thus restrain the chemical reaction that could be created when mixed with common metal materials.
7. Longer lifetimes
- The medium of the thermal tube has long operational time for 110,000 hours and it allows the thermal tube to have a long term, stable operation. Proven by numerous experiments, the medium is compatible with various metals such as copper, aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel and non-metal. It will not produce non-condensable gas and it has a longer lifetimes.
8. Safe and reliable
- The medium of the thermal tube comprises inorganic elements that has been tested by SRI international. The result shows that it is nontoxic , non-corrosive and non-polluting.
9. No harmful substances
- No matter it is in a heat transferring state or static state, the thermal tube will not generate any radioactive substances that is harmful to human body. The total radioactivity α is 1.4×10-1 Bq/g and the total radioactivity β is1.7×10-1 Bq/g (equal to the radioactivity of wood).
Applied Technology
Quantum superconducting applied technology includes materials, components, product design, calculation and medium filling process. Quantum technology has already been widely applied on different industrial sectors and products such as petrochemical, metallurgy, power or electronics etc. With large amount of technical data and experience, we have developed relevant matching design and calculation software. Most of our products have been regularly operated in the market for more than 10 years.
Quantum Technology Group is going to set up an application support center in Europe and Asia. In China Beijing and Shandong, Quantum has a R&D, laboratory and testing base, which covers an area of 25,000m². Our technical team comprises senior experts who specialize in quantum chemical physics, nuclear energy, thermodynamics, thermal, chemistry, electronics and energy. They help to transfer the medium, the perfusion process, the formula and data to technical users.
Supply Guarantee of Quantum Thermal Superconducting Medium
Quantum Technology Group has set up the data-based, fully computer-controlled automated production plants, in Europe and Asia, to produce quantum thermal superconducting media. We guarantee sustainable and stability of the medium quality.
Quantum Technology Group can set up medium production line with those industrial groups who have made extensive use of quantum medium to ensure the continuing supply of quantum thermal superconducting medium.
Quantum Technology Group will sign logistics service contracts with DHL and UPS to ensure prompt, punctual, reliable, and safe delivery of the media to customers.